After studying the international trend , the writer comes back to the present legislation situation in china , puts forward some opinions to stipulations interrelated with anticipatory breach of contract 认为经济利益的刺激是预期毁约产生的根本，而法律的制度、学说也为预期毁约提供了一定的可能性和正当性。
Anticipatory breach refers to the conduct or state that the other party will not perform the contract . in the anglo - american law the system is divided into the express and the implied 本文认为，预期违约是指在合同成立后，履行期限届至前，一方当事人表现出来的将不履行合同的行为或不能履行合同的事实状态。
The system of anticipatory breach of contract which origmatesfrcnn tie cominon law legal system fully embodies the value conceptions of contract law , mat is efficiency breach of contract and concurrent consideration of fairness 预期违约起源于英美法系，该制度充分体现了“效率违约、兼顾公平”的合同法价值理念。
Critically absorbing the successful experience of the two legal systems , the contract law of our country establishes the legal institution of anticipatory breach and defence against discomfort to protect contract expectant right 批判地吸收了两大法系的成功经验，我国的新合同法规定了预期拒绝履行和不安抗辩权制度来共同保护合同期待权。
The contract law of china adopted two institutions which are peculiar in the system of anglo - american law : fundamental breach of contract and anticipatory breach of contract and established a perfect system of the lawful rescission of contract 我国统一合同法吸收了英美法系特有的根本违约制度和预期违约制度，建立了比较完善的合同法定解除制度。
Based on analysis of definition , the writer presents a discussion of the division of anticipatory breach in the narrow sense and that in the broad sense , and then summarizes the character and value of anticipatory breach 全文共分五个部分，约三万字。第一部分是预期违约的概述。文章首先分析了预期违约的两层含义，即预期违约行为和预期违约制度两种。
The fourth part analyses the application of the measures to mitigate in connection with anticipatory breach , with a conclusion that in certain cases the duty to mitigate may be applied to an anticipatory breach situation 第四部分分析了减损原则能否适用于先期违约情形的问题。尽管先期违约不同于实际违约，减损原则在先期违约情形下也有其适用必要性。
Article 108 anticipatory breach where one party expressly states or indicates by its conduct that it will not perform its obligations under a contract , the other party may hold it liable for breach of contract before the time of performance 第一百零八条当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行合同义务的，对方可以在履行期限届满之前要求其承担违约责任。
As for the latter , the third part of the composition is that one party has reasonable evidence to prove that the other party will not perform the contract while the other three parts are the same as the corresponding parts of the express anticipatory breach 默示预期违约的第一、第二、第四构成要件同明示预期违约的构成要件相同。第二要件为：有合理依据证明对方不能履约。
The rule for putting responsibility on the violated is one in which fault is not considered ; the remedies for anticipatory breach are as follows : i ) suspending performance of the obligation ; ii ) declaring the contract avoided ; iii ) damages and so on 预期违约适用的归责原则是无过错责任原则。预期违约的责任方式有： 1 、中止履行； 2 、在履行期限届至前解除合同； 3 、要求损害赔偿等。
